Research Article
Prevalence and Correlates of Neurocognitive Disorders among HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy at a Kenyan Hospital
Table 5
Correlation of baseline demographics and HAND on bivariate analysis.
| | Variable | HAND category | value | Χ2 | | Unimpaired n (%) | ANI n (%) | MND n (%) | HAD n (%) |
| | Age, years | | | | | 0.481 | 4.6 | | 20–29 | 2 (5) | 22 (9) | 6 (15) | | | | | 30–39 | 16 (40) | 76 (30) | 7 (18) | 2 (33) | | | | 40–49 | 19 (48) | 108 (42) | 16 (41) | 2 (33) | | | | ≥50 | 3 (8) | 49 (19) | 10 (25) | 2 (33) | | | | Gender | | | | | 0.193 | 1.7 | | Male | 21 (51) | 107 (41) | 14 (35) | 1 (17) | | | | Female | 20 (49) | 151 (59) | 26 (65) | 5 (83) | | | | Education | | | | | 0.001 | 13.7 | | Primary | 3 (7) | 61 (24) | 15 (37) | 4 (67) | | | | Secondary | 17 (42) | 125 (48) | 21 (53) | 2 (33) | | | | Tertiary | 21 (51) | 72 (28) | 4 (10) | | | | | Living children | | | | | 0.022 | 7.6023 | | 0 | 3 (7) | 21 (8) | 5 (13) | 0 | | | | 1-2 | 23 (56) | 139 (54) | 12 (30) | 3 (50) | | | | ≥3 | 15 (37) | 97 (38) | 23 (57) | 3 (50) | | | | Occupation | | | | | 0.004 | 14.9 | | Unemployed | 1 (2) | 24 (9) | 3 (7) | 1 (17) | | | | Self-employed | 23 (56) | 133 (52) | 33 (83) | 4 (66) | | | | Employed | 17 (42) | 98 (38) | 4 (10) | 1 (17) | | | | Student | 0 | 3 (1) | 0 | | | | | Marital status | | | | | 0.487 | 1.4 | | . Single | 10 (24) | 59 (23) | 8 (20) | 2 (33) | | | | Married | 25 (61) | 153 (59) | 26 (65) | 1 (17) | | | | Separated | 2 (5) | 11 (4) | 1 (3) | 0 | | | | Divorced | 0 | 8 (3) | 1 (3) | 0 | | | | Widowed | 4 (10) | 27 (10) | 4 (10) | 3 (50) | | | | Smoker | | | | | 0.529 | 0.3961 | | Yes | 1 (2) | 7 (3) | 1 (3) | 1 (17) | | | | No | 40 (98) | 251 (97) | 39 (97) | 5 (83) | | | | Consume alcohol | | | | | 0.777 | 0.0803 | | Yes | 4 (10) | 26 (10) | 4 (10) | 0 | | | | No | 37 (90) | 232 (90) | 36 (90) | 6 (100) | | |
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