Prevalence and Correlates of Neurocognitive Disorders among HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy at a Kenyan Hospital

Table 8

Multivariate logistic regression model for predictors of severe forms of HAND.

Variables	Coefficients
	aOR	95% CI	( value)
Female gender	5.83	1.25–37.42	0.04
Education in years	0.24	0.08–0.58	0.003
Years on ART	1.29	0.86–2.00	0.24
Age	1.08	1.00–1.17	0.05
PHQ score	7.47	1.69–43.53	0.01
Years with HIV	0.79	0.58–1.04	0.10
CD4	0.998	0.995–1.00	0.13
Hypertension	0.66	0.51–7.26	0.74
Regimen modification	3.69	0.48–3.27	0.22

Reduced risk of HAND in persons with higher education levels; increased risk in women compared to men and those who screen positive for a depressive disorder.