Research Article
Examining the Effectiveness of a Case Management Program for Custodial Grandparent Families
Table 1
Grandparents’ perceived QOL before and after case management (
).
| | Subscales | Pretest | Posttest | | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) |
| | Physical | 55.5 (35.8) | 53.5 (38.1) | | Role | 57.8 (32.4) | 59.8 (28.6) | | Bodily pain | 59.0 (33.8) | 61.0 (37.5) | | General health | 49.0 (24.6) | 49.8 (26.2) | | Vitality | 48.5 (28.3) | 46.5 (28.6) | | Social | 72.0 (28.4) | 71.5 (29.9) | | Role/emotional | 62.3 (31.4) | 73.8 (28.2) | | Mental health | 53.3 (13.1) | 63.3 (19.6) | | PCS | 55.3 (24.0) | 55.3 (26.3) | | MCS | 59.8 (19.1) | 63.8 (20.3)* |
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