Research Article

Patient Participation in Surgical Treatment Decision Making from the Patients' Perspective: Validation of an Instrument

Table 5

Pattern and structure matrix for PAF with an oblimin rotation of the four-factor solution of patient participation in decision making in surgical treatment items. .

Factors and itemsFactors
(1)(2)(3)(4)(1)(2)(3)(4)
Pattern matrixStructure matrix

(1) Information dissemination:
Mean 5.4, SD 1.3.
 (1) I received general information on the surgical procedure prior to the operation.86.01.04.04.82.14−.42−.19
 (2) I received oral information on the surgical procedure prior to the operation.64−.03−.17−.03.63.14−.34−.15
 (3) I received information on tests and examinations I would undergo during the hospital stay.64.03.00.05.74.17−.52−.27
 (4) I received information on the consequences that surgical treatment could imply.54−.05−.11.23.66.19−.47−.40
 (5) I received written information on the surgical procedure prior to the operation.33.06.00−.14.38.19−.25−.26
(2) Formulation of options:
Mean 2.6, SD 1.3.
 (6) I was given the opportunity to choose my surgeon.04.82.04.10.16.78−.19−.24
 (7) I was given the opportunity to choose anesthesia−.05.55.01−.03.0754−.14−.24
 (8) I had the opportunity to choose the timing of the surgical treatment.00.49−.07−.08.1755−.25−.32
 (9) I was given several options in connection with the surgical treatment.02.25−.19−.31.26.44−.39−.49
(3) Integration of information:
Mean 5.3, SD 1.3.
 (10) My needs as a patient in connection with the surgical procedure were taken into consideration−.14.01.85−.14.3730.83−.41
 (11) I had the opportunity to convey my needs as a patient in connection with surgical treatment−.03.00.70−.20.42.30.76−.45
 (12) The doctors’ answers to my questions were clear and understandable.22.02.57.09.51.20.67−.19
 (13) The nurses’ answers to my questions were clear and understandable.13.04.56.17.40.16.58−.09
(4) Control:
Mean 3.6, SD 1.6.
 (14) I took the initiative to actively participate in decisions regarding treatment−.03.03.00.61.16.28−.22.61
 (15) I was encouraged to participate in decisions regarding surgical treatment.15.12.00.60.34.40−.33.69
 (16) Initiatives in connection with surgical treatment were worked out with my cooperation.23.00−.14.4845.29−.44.60
Eigenvalue5.141.871.231.16
Cronbach’s alpha.76.65.80.68