Description of included studies and interventions.
Year
Who delivered
Intervention content
Mode of delivery
Duration of intervention in weeks*
Time before follow-up in weeks*
Adolfsson
2007
88
1, 3b
AE, RP
G
30.33
52
Agurs-Collins
1997
55
4, 0
RP, SS
G, I, S
26
0
Amano
2007
39
0
RP
I
13
0
Anderson-Loftin
2005
65
2n, 4
RP, SS
G, S, T
26
0
Arseneau
1994
40
7
RP, SS
I?
0.57
8.67, 21.67
Barnard
2006
99
1, 4, 6
RP
G, I, T
22
0
Brown
2002
224
3c, 4, 6
RP, SS
G, S
52
0
1: RP.
1: G, I.
Campbell
1996
200
3c, 4
2: RP, SS.
2: G, I, S.
2
11, 24
3: CC, RP, SS.
3: I, T.
Cheskin
2008
24
4
RP
G, I
86
0
Christian
2008
273
1, 7
AE, RP
I, TECH
52
0
D'Eramo-Melkus
1992
49
0
Group 1: CC, RP. Group 2: CC, RP.
Group 1: G, I. Group 2: G, I.
12, 18
8, 14
Deakin
2006
291
4
AE, CC
G
6
11.33, 54.67
Engel
2006
50
0
AE
GINS, T, TECH
24
0
Faridi
2008
30
3a, 7
RP
TECH
13
0
Fornos
2006
112
3
RP
I, O
56.33
0
Franz
1995
179
2d
RP
I
6
7, 20
Gabbay
2006
332
3c
CC, RP
I, T, TECH
52
0
Gaede
2001
149
1, 3c, 4
AE, RP, SS
G, I, S
197.6
0
Gallegos
2006
45
3c
RP, SS
G, I, T
50
0
Glasgow
1992
97
4, 5, 6
CC, RP, SS
G
13
0
Glasgow
2000
277
2n, 4, 5, 6, 7
RP
O, T, TECH
26
13
Goudswaard
2004
50
3b
RP
I
26
6, 52
Gucciardi
2007
61
3c, 4, 5
CC, RP, SS
G, I
13
0
Janssen
2009
491
1, 3c
RP?
G, I
52
0
Kim & Jeong
2007
51
3c
RP
I, TECH
26
0
Kim & Song
2008
34
3c
RP
TECH
26
0
Ko
2007
308
1, 2n/d, 4, 5
AE, CC, RP, SS
G, S
0.71
25, 51, 103, 155, 207
Krousel-Wood
2008
76
7
RP
TECH
13
0
Kulzer†
2007
181
5
1: AE, CC. 2: AE, CC.
G, C: G, I.
13
0, 52
Ligtenberg
1997
51
1, 4
AE, RP
G, I, T
26
0
Lujan
2007
141
6
AE, RP
G, T
26
0
McKibbin
2006
57
6
AE, RP
G
24
0
Ménard
2005
61
0
RP
I, O, T
52
0, 26
O'Kane
2008
184
3a, 4, 6
RP
G
52
0
Pederson
2007
122
0
RP
I, O
26
0
Pibernik-Okanovic
2004
108
4, 5
AE, CC
G
6
7, 20
Piette
2000
248
3c, 7
RP
T, TECH
52
0
Rachmani
2005
110
0
AE, RP
G
208
0, 208
Rosal
2005
25
3c, 4, 6
CC, RP
G, I
10
3, 16
Schwedes
2002
223
1, 3c, 6
CC, RP
G?, I
24
0
Shea
2007
1355
6, 7
CC, RP
TECH
52
0
Sone
2002
1973
3c
RP
I?, T
156
0
Steed
2005
106
3b, 4
CC, RP
G
5
0
Sturt
2008
202
3c
AE, CC, RP
I, O, T
12
14
Sun
2008
146
1, 4
RP
GINS
24
0
Trento
1998
96
1, 5
CC, RP, SS
G, S
52
0
Trento
2002
90
1, 6
CC, RP
G, I+
208
0
Tsujiuchi
2002
26
6
AE
G
17.33
0
Uusitupa
1993
82
1, 3b, 3c, 4
RP
G
65
0, 117
Wattana
2007
147
3c
RP
G, I, O
24
0
Yoo
2008
57
3c, 7
AE
G, I, TECH
13
0
Yoon & Kim
2008
51
6, 7
RP
TECH
52
0
Note. *Studies with multiple intervention lengths or multiple follow-ups are indicated by lengths separated by commas; †A1c values not provided in text—values estimated from a bar graph. Who Delivered: 1 = MD: GPs, or Specialists, 2n = Nurse Certified Diabetes Educator, 2d = Dietician Certified Diabetes Educator, 3a = Nurse Practitioner, 3b = Nurse with Diabetes Specialty, 3c = Nurse (including Nurse Researchers and Educators), 4 = Related Health Professionals: Physical Therapist, Clinical Dietician, 5 = Psycho-social Professionals: Psychologist, Social Worker, Health Counselor, 6 = Other: Professor at Nursing College, Cooking Instructors, Research Assistant, Case Manager, Educationist (MTr), Qi-gong Doctor, 7 = Not a person: Diabetes Manual or Learning-activity-programs, Video, Interactive-telephone-system, 0 = Unlisted, Not Explicit. Content: AE = Affective/Emotion, CC = Complex Cognitive, RP = Rules/Procedures, SS = Social/Situational, ? = Uncertain. Mode: G = Group, I = Individual, T = Telephone, S = Social: Family, Spouse, or Friend Attended, I+ = Individual care given if participant needed additional help, TECH = Technology: Cell Phone Text Messages, Internet, Sensor Placement, Computer Registry, O = Other: Community Resources, Pharmacological, GINS = group or individual not specified, ? = Uncertain.
