Research Article
Spousal Presence as a Nonpharmacological Pain Management during Childbirth: A Pilot Study
Table 5
Spearman's rho items correlations of Abuja Instrument for Parturient Pain (AIPP).
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| (1) Spouse presence importance | rho | 1.000 | | | | Sig. | — | | | | | 10 | | | |
| (2) Spouse relief | rho | −.333 | 1.000 | | | Sig. | .420 | — | | | | 8 | 8 | | |
| (3) Spousal presence | rho | 1.000 | −.333 | 1.000 | | Sig. | — | .420 | | | | 10 | 8 | 10 | |
| (4) Rate pain after intervention | rho | 0.47 | −.800 | 0.47 | 1.000 | Sig. | .879 | .017 | .879 | — | | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 |
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rho, Spearman’s rho; Sig., significant at 0.05 level and at 0.01 level.
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