Research Article

First-Time Mothers’ Enjoyment of Breastfeeding Correlates with Duration of Breastfeeding, Sense of Coherence, and Parental Couple and Child Relation: A Longitudinal Swedish Cohort Study

Table 4

Results from Spearman’s correlation analysis for correlated factors with first-time mothers’ enjoyment of breastfeeding at six months (Q2) and one year after (Q3) birth, as well as first-time mothers’ duration of breastfeeding.

Enjoyment of breastfeeding at Q2 rs( value), nEnjoyment of breastfeeding at Q3 rs ( value), nDuration of breastfeeding rs( value), n

Enjoyment of breastfeeding, Q20.529 (0.006), 250.241 (0.005), 133
Enjoyment of breastfeeding, Q30.529 (0.006), 250.347 (0.090#), 25
Duration of breastfeeding (weeks)0.241 (0.005), 1330.347 (0.090#), 25
Age of participant−0.146 (0.126), 111−0.208 (0.424), 17−0.059 (0.430), 179
Years of education−0.005 (0.956), 110−0.264 (0.307), 170.043 (0.573), 175
Perceived economy, Q20.014 (0.861), 1490.021 (0.921), 250.072 (0.268), 241
Perceived economy, Q3−0.110 (0.223), 125−0.092 (0.663), 250.045 (0.501), 225
Perceived economy, Q4−0.020 (0.832), 113−126 (0.631), 170.002 (0.976), 182
Years of parental couple relationship0.143 (0.191), 85−0.416 (0.139), 140.102 (0.233), 138
MIRF-scale part one: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index (“Enjoyment of breastfeeding” included), Q2−0.048 (0.548), 1560.361 (0.076#), 25−0.155 (0.050), 159
MIRF-scale part one: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index (“Enjoyment of breastfeeding” included), Q30.473 (0.002), 390.589 (0.002), 25−0.003 (985), 51
MIRF-scale part one: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index (“Enjoyment of breastfeeding” included), Q40.505 (0.012), 240.167 (0.789), 50.527 (<0.000), 45
MIRF-scale part one: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index (“Enjoyment of breastfeeding” not included), Q20.314 (<0.000), 1480.445 (0.026), 25−0.006 (0.931), 237
MIRF-scale part one: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index (“Enjoyment of breastfeeding” not included), Q30.252 (0.005), 1240.424 (0.035), 250.050 (0.460), 224
MIRF-scale part one: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index (“Enjoyment of breastfeeding” not included), Q40.215 (0.022), 1130.352 (0.165), 170.074 (0.318), 182
MIRF-scale part two: Mother’s perceived feelings for the child index, Q20.359 (<0.000), 1480.198 (0.354), 240.017 (0.801), 235
MIRF-scale part two: Mother’s perceived feelings for the child index, Q30.257 (0.004), 1260.172 (0.400), 260.048 (0.471), 224
MIRF-scale part two: Mother’s perceived feelings for the child index, Q40.190 (0.046), 111−0.011 (0.968), 160.103 (0.171), 179
Mother’s partner’s perceived feelings for the child index, Q20.235 (0.005), 144−0.236 (0.267), 24−0.048 (0.462), 234
Mother’s partner’s perceived feelings for the child index, Q30.115 (0.200), 126−0.097 (0.639), 26−0.029 (0.665), 225
Mother’s partner’s perceived feelings for the child index, Q40.138 (0.146) 112−0.309 (0.227), 17−0.043 (0.568), 179
SOC-13 index, Q10.263 (<0.000), 2640.002 (0.978), 1300.093 (0.178), 213
SOC-13 index, Q20.223 (0.007), 1460.059 (0.786), 240.021 (0.743), 236
SOC-13 index, Q30.110 (0.225), 1240.127 (0.537), 26−0.012 (0.853), 223
SOC-13 index, Q40.122 (0.199), 113−0.005 (0.986), 17−0.010 (0.898), 181
QDR36 index, Q10.191 (0.006), 204−0.043 (0.664), 1020.240 (0.002), 164
QDR36 index, Q20.097 (0.260), 137−0.060 (0.780), 24−0.002 (0.971), 226
QDR36 index, Q30.034 (0.712), 1190.005 (0.793), 250.006 (0.932), 214
QDR36 index, Q40.069 (0.480), 106−0.040 (0.884), 16−0.012 (0.878), 174

Questionnaires: Q1: first week after birth; Q2: six months after birth; Q3: one year after birth; Q4: two years after birth. Measurements: MIRF-scale part one, itemEnjoyment of breastfeeding” included: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index; MIRF-scale part one, item “Enjoyment of breastfeeding” not included: Mother’s perceived relation to the child index; MIRF-scale part two: Mother’s perceived feelings for the child index; Mother’s partner’s perceived feelings for the child index; Sense of Coherence (SOC-13); Quality of Dyadic Relationship (QDR36). Values: rs: correlation coefficient; values: p < 0.05; p < 0.01, #p < 0.1; n : number of participants.