Research Article
Depression and Anxiety among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal
Table 4
Association between anxiety and depression with selected sociodemographic and behavioral pattern of patients.
| Variables | Anxiety | χ2 | value | Depression | χ2 | n = 296 | | No | Yes | No | Yes | value |
| Age group in year | | | | | | | | | <40 | 10 (58.8) | 7(41.2) | | | 12 (70.6) | 5 (29.4) | 6.221 | 0.045 | 40–60 | 72 (47.7) | 79 (52.3) | 1.122 | 0.571 | 59 (39.1) | 92 (60.9) | | | ≥60 | 67 (52.3) | 61 (47.7) | | | 54 (42.2) | 74 (57.8) | | |
| Sex | | | | | | | | | Female | 93 (52.8) | 83 (47.2) | 1.088 | 0.297 | 71 (40.3) | 105 (59.7) | 0.635 | 0.426 | Male | 56 (46.7) | 64 (53.3) | | | 54 (45.0) | 66 (55.0) | | |
| Residence | | | | | | | | | Rural | 53 (57.0) | 40 (43.0) | | | 45 (48.4) | 48 (51.6) | 2.107 | 0.147 | Urban | 96 (47.3) | 107 (52.7) | 2.400 | 0.121 | 80 (39.4) | 123 (60.6) | | |
| Family type | | | | | | | | | Nuclear | 58 (52.3) | 53 (47.7) | 0.260 | 0.610 | 48 (43.2) | 63 (56.8) | 0.075 | 0.785 | Joint | 91 (49.2) | 94 (50.8) | | | 77 (41.6) | 108 (58.4) | | |
| Current living status | | | | | | | | | Single | 28 (75.7) | 9 (24.3) | 10.860 | 0.001 | 24 (64.9) | 13 (35.1) | 8.880 | 0.003 | With family | 121 (46.7) | 138 (53.3) | | | 101 (39.0) | 158 (61.0) | | |
| Educational status | | | | | | | | | Illiterate | 44 (38.6) | 70 (61.4) | 10.224 | 0.001 | 33 (28.9) | 81 (71.1) | 13.408 | <0.001 | Literate | 105 (57.7) | 77 (42.3) | | | 92 (50.5) | 90 (49.5) | | |
| Occupation | | | | | | | | | Agriculture | 54 (47.8) | 59 (52.2) | | | 43 (38.1) | 70 (61.9) | | | Homemade work | 43 (55.1) | 35 (44.9) | 1.800 | 0.615 | 34 (43.6) | 44 (56.4) | 1.984 | 0.576 | Service | 26 (54.2) | 22 (45.8) | | | 20 (41.7) | 28 (58.3) | | | Business and others | 26 (45.6) | 31 (54.4) | | | 28 (49.1) | 29 (50.9) | | |
| Family income | | | | | | | | | Insufficient | 35 (47.3) | 39 (52.7) | 2.006 | 0.367 | 30 (40.5) | 44 (59.5) | 1.499 | 0.473 | Just sufficient | 80 (54.4) | 67 (45.6) | | | 67 (45.6) | 80 (54.4) | | | Surplus | 34 (45.3) | 41 (54.7) | | | 28 (37.3) | 47 (62.7) | | |
| Impact of illness on work | | | | | | | | | Yes | 46 (48.9) | 48 (51.1) | 0.108 | 0.742 | 30 (31.9) | 64 (68.1) | 6.007 | 0.014 | No | 103 (51.0) | 99 (49.0) | | | 95 (47.0) | 107 (53.0) | | |
| Smoking habit | | | | | | | | | Smoking | 14 (58.3) | 10 (41.7) | 0.949 | 0.622 | 8 (33.3) | 16 (66.7) | 10.546 | 0.005 | Past smoker | 49 (47.6) | 54 (52.4) | | | 32 (31.1) | 71 (68.9) | | | Never | 86 (50.9) | 83 (49.1) | | | 85 (50.3) | 84 (49.7) | | |
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