Depression and Anxiety among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal

Table 7

Factors associated with the depression of patients.

Variables	Unadjusted OR		Adjusted OR		n = 296
					95% CI
Educational status (1-illiterate, 0-literate)	2.509	0.001	2.581	0.001	1.487–4.481
Current living status (1-with family, 0-single)	2.888	0.004	1.335	0.502	0.574–3.104
Smoking status (1-smoker, 0-never smoker)	2.201	0.001	2.072	0.007	1.221–3.516
Impact of illness on work (1-yes, 0-no)	1.894	0.015	1.392	0.261	0.782–2.479
Presence of comorbidity (1-yes, 0-no)	1.657	0.038	1.520	0.132	0.881–2.621
Satisfaction towards current treatment (1-no, 0-yes)	2.632	0.016	3.293	0.009	1.352–8.018
History of DM in family (1-yes, 0-no)	2.522	0.006	2.181	0.006	1.253–3.797
H/o mental problem in family (1-yes, 0-no)	2.928	0.024	1.633	0.340	0.593–4.542

Dependent variable: depression; Nagelkerke R² = 0.217. OR: odds ratio.