|
| Author/Year | Type of Study | Subjects | Success of ECV | Complications |
|
| Carlan et al. [38] (1994) | Retrospective chart review at 36 weeks | 32 epidural; 37 control | 59% success and 54% vag del; 24% and 21% in control | 7 bradycardia, 1 abruption with epidural; 2 and 1 in control |
| Schorr et al. [29] (1997) | Prospective randomized at 37 weeks | 35 epidural; 34 control | 69% success; 66% vaginal delivery in epidural group; 32% and 31% in control | NA |
| Dugoff et al. [31] (1999) | Prospective randomized | 50 spinal; 52 control | 44% success in spinal group; 42% control | 11 bradycardia, 4 hypotension with spinal; 6 bradycardia, 1 abruption, 4 patient pain in control |
| Mancuso et al. [28] (2000) | Prospective randomized at 37 weeks | 54 epidural; 54 control | 59% success and 54% vag del in epidural group; 33% and 30% in control () | 4% bradycardia in epidural group; 6% in control |
| Birnbach et al. [43] (2001) | Prospective open at 36 weeks | 20 received spinal analgesia; 15 did not | 80% success in spinal group; 33% in control | Fetal bradycardia requiring section in 1 pt. in control group |
| Delisle et al. [32] (2001) | Prospective randomized | 99 spinal; 102 control | 41% success in spinal group; 30% control | Unknown |
| Hollard et al. [33] (2003) | Prospective randomized | 17 spinal; 19 control | 52.9% success in spinal group; 52.6% control | 1 placenta abruption in spinal group |
| Weiniger et al. [30] (2007) | Prospective randomized at 37 weeks | 36 spinal; 34 control | 66.7% success in spinal group; 32.4% control | 2 transient bradycardia, 7 hypotension |
| Sullivan et al. [34] (2009) | Prospective randomized at 36 weeks | 22 CSE⊥; 18 IV fentanyl | 45.8% success in CSE group; 38.3% IV fentanyl group | 1 bradycardia in each group needing EMCS* |
|
