Research Article

Association between Maternal Pelvis Height and Intrapartum Foetal Head Moulding in Ugandan Mothers with Spontaneous Vertex Deliveries

Table 2

Showing the comparison of means for the different variables by study site.

Variable (units)Mean (standard deviation)ANOVA ( value)
SiteOverallMulagoKitgumKumi

Age (years)25.65 (5.36)25.48 (4.61)25.72 (5.60)25.89 (7.01)1.71 (0.18)
Height (centimetres)161.03 (6.76)159.84 (7.09)163.14 (5.60)160.69 (6.88)107.78 (<0.01)
Weight (kilograms)65.67 (9.36)66.99 (9.68)66.64 (8.15)59.94 (8.46)179.14 (<0.01)
Gravidity2.95 (2.11)2.39 (1.21)3.30 (2.36)3.94 (3.09)182.72 (<0.01)
Fundal height (centimetres)37.76 (0.86)37.95 (0.55)37.57 (1.04)37.55 (1.12)118.12 (<0.01)
Presence of caput succedaneum (yes = 1, no = 0)0.07 (0.27)0.06 (0.24)0.05 (0.24)0.15 (0.38)42.71 (0.01)
Meconium staining (yes = 1, no = 0)0.11 (0.37)0.11 (0.33)0.06 (0.27)0.26 (0.58)71.66 (<0.01)
Augmentation (yes = 1, no = 0)0.05 (0.21)0.04 (0.18)0.06 (0.22)0.07 (0.26)7.71 (<0.01)
Birth weight (kilograms)3.14 (0.47)3.22 (0.47)3.12 (0.37)2.96 (0.57)94.37 (<0.01)
Moulding (yes = 1, no = 0)0.28 (0.40)0.47 (0.41)0.13 (0.25)0.15 (0.30)189.04 (<0.01)
Rupture of membranes (yes = 1, no = 0)0.30 (0.27)0.27 (0.50)0.36 (0.23)0.26 (0.19)11.19 (<0.010)
Sex of baby (male = 1, female = 0)0.48 (0.50)0.48 (0.50)0.48 (0.50)0.46 (0.50)0.54 (0.58)
Duration of active phase (hours)6.85 (2.30)6.36 (1.79)7.81 (3.21)6.52 (1.66)34.58 (<0.01)
Apgar score at 5 mins9.57 (0.72)9.56 (0.67)9.64 (0.78)9.42 (0.71)20.23 (<0.01)
Pelvis height (centimetres)6.97 (2.00)5.75 (1.46)7.71 (1.42)9.35 (1.18)204.89 (<0.01)