Research Article

The Prevalence and Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight among Term Newborns in Adwa General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia

Table 2

Obstetric, medical, and health-related characteristics of the mothers.

VariableNumberPercent (%)

History of abortion
 Yes318(75.0)
 No106(25.0)
Alive number of children
 ≤2 children279(65.8)
 ≥3 children145(34.2)
Birth interval from last child
 ≤2 years350(82.6)
 >2 years74(17.4)
Family planning
 Yes122(28.8)
 No301(71.2)
Pregnancy type
 Wanted & planned402(94.9)
 Unwanted & unplanned22(5.1)
ANC status
 Unbooked60(14.2)
 <4 visits289(44.6)
 ≥4 visits175(41.2)
Iron/folic acid intake
 Yes384(90.6)
 No40(9.4)
Tetanus toxoid immunization
 Yes397(93.6)
 No27(6.4)
HIV status
 Nonreactive (−ve)385(90.8)
 Reactive (+ve)25(5.9)
 Unknown14(3.3)
VDRL
 Nonreactive372(87.7)
 Reactive23(5.5)
 Unknown29(6.8)
Bad obstetric History
 Yes144(34.0)
 No280(66.1)
Medical illness
 Yes52(12.6)
 No352(87.4)
Hemoglobin status
 Normal218(51.4)
 Abnormal206(48.6)
Degree of severity of anemia
 No anemia218(51.4)
 Mild119(28.1)
 Moderate75(17.7)
 Severe12(2.8)