Research Article

Knowledge, Utilization, and Associated Factors of Nonpneumatic Antishock Garments for Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage among Maternity Ward Health Care Professionals in South Wollo Zone Health Facilities, Ethiopia, 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study Design

Table 2

Knowledge on NASG among maternity ward healthcare professionals in selected South Wollo Zone health facilities, North West Ethiopia, 2021.

VariablesCategoryFrequencyPercentage

Have ever heard about NASGYes21186.5
No3313.5

NASG looks like (N = 211)Bottom half of suit7837.0
Gown2813.2
Trouser10549.8

The first source of information about NASG (N = 211)Training3114.7
Health institutions as they used management modality8339.3
College/university education6329.9
Internet3416.1

Number of segment NASG has (N = 211)Four5425.6
Six12157.3
Eight3215.2
Nine41.9

The function of NASG (N = 211)cPrevents shock14066.4
Stabilizes the women in shock10147.9
Reverses shock7535.5
Decreases blood loss12659.7
Compresses blood vessels12659.7
Increases blood flow to vital organs12760.2
I do not know52.4

Indications for NASG application (N = 211)cPostpartum hemorrhage20195.3
Shock due to ectopic pregnancy8439.8
Post-cesarean hemorrhage10449.3
Shock due to trauma with injury/hemorrhage below the diaphragm11052.1
I do not know52.4

NASG applied for women with PPH (N = 211)cBlood loss >750 ml13865.4
Systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg13262.6
Pulse >110 bpm13564.0
I do not know94.3

Contraindications for use of NASG (N = 211)cViable fetus in-utero17281.5
Pulmonary edema12257.8
Bleeding above the diaphragm12056.9
Congestive heart failure due to mitral stenosis12860.7
Dyspnea8339.3
I do not know157.1

How to apply NASG? (N = 211)Start at the ankle and proceed up to the umbilicus17080.6
Start at the umbilicus then proceed to the ankle2110.0
Start at any segment209.5

When to remove NASG? (N = 211)cEstimated blood loss decreased to <50 ml/hr9344.1
Hemoglobin level is >7 or hematocrit is >20%10650.2
Pulse <100 bpm13061.6
Systolic BP 90 mmHg or greater11454.0
The woman is conscious and aware10750.7
I do not know167.6

“Rule of 20 cautions for NASG removal” means (N = 211)The time interval between the removal of successive segments9243.6
Blood pressure and pulse require reapply of segment/s when BP falls by 20 mmHg or pulse increases by 20 BPM respectively11956.4

c- indicates multiple responses possible.