Review Article

Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of MG132 by Activating Nrf2-ARE Signaling Pathway on Oxidative Stress-Induced Cardiovascular and Renal Injury

Figure 1

(a) Nrf2/Keap1-ARE signaling pathway under physical condition and (b) oxidative stress condition. ARE: antioxidant-responsive element; Cys: cysteine; Keap1: Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; Nrf2: E2-related factor 2; Ub: ubiquitin.
306073.fig.001a
(a)
306073.fig.001b
(b)