Tetrahydroxystilbene Glucoside Attenuates Neuroinflammation through the Inhibition of Microglia Activation
Figure 5
TSG suppressed LPS-induced NF-κB signaling pathway activation. Western blot assay was performed to analyze NF-κB signaling pathway activation (a). The ratio of densitometry values of phosphorylated p65 (p-p65) and IKK (p-IKK) compared with total p65 and IKK, respectively, was analyzed and normalized to each control cultures (b). Results were expressed as a percentage of the control cultures and were the mean ± SEM from three independent experiments performed in triplicate. compared with the control cultures; compared with LPS-treated cultures.
