Clinical Study

Aging Might Increase the Incidence of Infection from Permanent Pacemaker Implantation

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study population (mean ± SEM).

Adult group ( )Elderly group ( )

Age (year)54.3 ± 10.673.2 ± 5.24
Sex, M/F72/67137/1250.0460.830
Patients residence (Beijing/other places)111/20214/480.5690.451
Nonhealth insurance/health insurance23/10853/2090.4000.527
HBP/total ( /total)44/131156/26223.53<0.0001
Diabetes ( /total)18/13163/2625.6680.017
Coronary artery disease ( /total)22/13173/2625.8370.016
Causes of PPM implantation
 Sick sinus syndrome (SSS)63 (48.1%)133 (50.7%)2.9660.0850
 AVB (III∘/advanced)34 (26.0%)33 (12.6 %)3.8660.0493
 Permanent atrial fibrillation with long RR interval27 (20.6%)47 (17.9 %)0.049810.8234
 Battery exhausted15 (11.5%)40 (15.3%)1.8340.1757
Pacemaker types
 Single chamber30 (22.9%)47 (17.9%)1.3650.243
 Dual chamber101 (77.1%)215 (82.1%)
Number of implant
 One111 (84.7%)206 (78.6%)0.284*
 ≥220 (15.3%)56 (21.4 %)

HBP: high blood pressure; M: male; F: female.
*Exact probability.