Achieving the Balance between ROS and Antioxidants: When to Use the Synthetic Antioxidants

Scheme 1

Methods of oxidative stress determination. (8-OHG) = 8-hydroxyguanosine; 4-HNE = 4-Hydroxynonenal; MDA = malondialdehyde; PCC = protein carbonyl content; AGE = advanced glycation end products; AOPP = advanced oxidation protein products.