Daily Oxygen/O₃ Treatment Reduces Muscular Fatigue and Improves Cardiac Performance in Rats Subjected to Prolonged High Intensity Physical Exercise

Figure 6

Western blotting analysis of eNOS expression levels and determination of peroxynitrite production in cardiac and gastrocnemius tissues. (a) shows the expression levels of eNOS and β-actin (used as control) in heart and gastrocnemius of trained rats insufflated with oxygen (ET + O₂) and with oxygen/ozone mixture at three different doses (100, 150, and 300 μg/kg). The expression levels of eNOS in heart (b) and gastrocnemius (c) are reported as densitometric units (-axis). (d) and (e) show the 3-nitrotyrosine concentration (ng/mL) (-axis) in all the experimental groups analyzed by ELISA test. At the dose of 150 μg/kg and more effectively at the dose of 300 μg/kg, ozone treatment significantly increased the expression level of eNOS and reduced 3-nitrotyrosine concentration both in cardiac and gastrocnemius tissues. Significant differences with respect to ET + O₂ are shown as and . ET = exercise trained rats running on treadmill.

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