Nonenzymatic Reactions above Phospholipid Surfaces of Biological Membranes: Reactivity of Phospholipids and Their Oxidation Derivatives

<div>Generation of ALEs from phospholipid peroxidation, showing possible routes to formation of glyoxal and subsequent CM-PE. R<sub>1</sub>, R<sub>2</sub> correspond to fatty acyl chains of phospholipids.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Nonenzymatic Reactions above Phospholipid Surfaces of Biological Membranes: Reactivity of Phospholipids and Their Oxidation Derivatives 