Markers of Oxidative Stress and Neuroprogression in Depression Disorder

Figure 1

Schematic relations between oxidative stress and depression formed in patients with depression in comparison to healthy controls. Abbreviations: 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), 8-oxodeoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), 8-iso-prostaglandin F2 alpha (8-iso-P), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), free radicals (FR), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), high density lipoprotein (HDL), interferon (IFN), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I), immunoglobulin (Ig), interleukin (IL), monoamine oxidase (MAO), malondialdehyde (MDA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), nuclear factor κ B (NFκB), paraoxonase 1 (PON1), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), reactive oxygen species (ROS), single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), tryptophan catabolites (TRYCAT), xanthine oxidase (XO).