Change in Free Radical and Antioxidant Enzyme Levels in the Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Table 1

Demographic data of patients.

(a)

			Biochemical values ()
26	Groups	/%	Urea; (mg/dL); ()	Creatine; (mg/dL); ()	AST; (U/L); ()	ALT; (U/L); ()	CRP; (mg/L); ()	EF; (%); ()
Gender	Female	12/46.2	0.328	0.989	0.361	0.694	0.519	0.665
	Male	14/53.8
LIMA	Yes	10/38.5	0.748	0.467	0.821	0.734	0.381	0.189
	No	16/61.5
DM (mg/dL)	Yes	10/38.5	0.659	0.965	0.157	0.263	0.346	0.083
	No	16/61.5
HT (mmHg)	Yes	19/73.1	0.245	0.910	0.612	0.737	0.286	0.133
	No	7/26.9
Smoking	Yes	1/3.8	0.606	0.970	0.524	0.815	0.629	0.667
	No	25/96.2
COPD	Yes	6/23.1	0.592	0.318	0.281	0.279	0.634	0.882
	No	20/76.9

(b)

Descriptive statistical values of other biochemical parameters
Groups	CPB; /%		Graft number; (/%)	Age; ()	Size; ()	Weight ()	Cross cramp time; ()	Pump time; ()	Body surface; ()
	Yes; 26/100	No; 0/0	0 (6/23.1); 1 (2/7.7); 3 (12/46.2); 4 (5/19.2); 5 (1/3.8)

AST: aspartate amino transferase; ALT: alanine amino transferase; CRP: C-reactive protein; EF: ejection fraction; DM: diabetes mellitus; HT: hypertension; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; LIMA: left internal mammary artery.