Research Article

Aging Increases Susceptibility to High Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in C57BL/6 Mice: Improvement in Glycemic and Lipid Profile after Antioxidant Therapy

Table 1

Intake and biometric parameters from young and old C57BL/6 mice after pharmacological intervention with tempol (50 mg⋅kg−1) and apocynin (50 mg⋅kg−1).

Intake and biometric parametersYoung miceOld mice
CT-Y HF-Y HFT-Y HFA-Y CT-O HF-O HFT-O HFA-O

Food intake (g/mouse/body weight)0.15 ± 0.0050.07 ± 0.0030.06 ± 0.0030.07 ± 0.0030.13 ± 0.0060.05 ± 0.0030.06 ± 0.0030.05 ± 0.004
Right tibia (cm)1.62 ± 0.011.59 ± 0.011.59 ± 0.011.58 ± 0.021.66 ± 0.011.64 ± 0.011.64 ± 0.011.61 ± 0.01
Cephalocaudal length (cm)17.56 ± 0.2317.27 ± 0.1916.88 ± 0.1517.23 ± 0.1618.39 ± 0.1518.58 ± 0.1318.49 ± 0.1818.58 ± 0.30
Abdominal circumference (cm)9.36 ± 0.409.47 ± 0.208.55 ± 0.058.23 ± 0.448.65 ± 0.1610.48 ± 0.3110.26 ± 0.2910.41 ± 0.38
Epididymal fat weight (%)0.62 ± 0.073.36 ± 0.523.83 ± 0.403.62 ± 0.841.09 ± 0.103.79 ± 0.263.77 ± 0.383.72 ± 0.30
Perirenal fat weight (%)0.18 ± 0.021.54 ± 0.261.70 ± 0.201.38 ± 0.380.49 ± 0.062.55 ± 0.242.54 ± 0.282.73 ± 0.23
Mesenteric fat weight (%)1.55 ± 0.102.10 ± 0.32.44 ± 0.212.49 ± 0.261.78 ± 0.093.25 ± 0.293.82 ± 0.313.57 ± 0.23
Gastrocnemius (g)/tibial length (mm)0.010 ± 0.000.009 ± 0.000.009 ± 0.000.01 ± 0.000.010 ± 0.000.01 ± 0.000.009 ± 0.000.01 ± 0.00
Heart (g)/tibial length (mm)0.009 ± 0.000.008 ± 0.000.007 ± 0.000.008 ± 0.000.009 ± 0.000.009 ± 0.000.009 ± 0.000.01 ± 0.00
Intestine (g)/tibial length (mm)0.073 ± 0.000.046 ± 0.000.040 ± 0.000.053 ± 0.000.071 ± 0.000.050 ± 0.000.046 ± 0.000.036 ± 0.00

Y = young; O = old; CT = control group; HF = high fat diet group; HFT = high fat diet + tempol group; HFA = high fat diet + apocynin group. Values represent the mean ± SEM. ANOVA (one-way) with Bonferroni’s post hoc test: , HF versus CT; , HFT versus HF; , HFA versus HF. .