Serum from Varicose Patients Induces Senescence-Related Dysfunction of Vascular Endothelium Generating Local and Systemic Proinflammatory Conditions

<div>Concentration of TGF-<i>β</i>1 (a), GRO-1 (b), TNF<i>α</i> (c), and IL-6 (d) in serum from the healthy volunteers (HV) and from the patients with varicose veins (VV). The measurements were made using appropriate ELISA kits. Results (expressed as means ± SEM) derive from experiments performed with sera from 24 individuals per group. Asterisk indicates significant difference as compared with HV.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Serum from Varicose Patients Induces Senescence-Related Dysfunction of Vascular Endothelium Generating Local and Systemic Proinflammatory Conditions 

Figure 2 | Serum from Varicose Patients Induces Senescence-Related Dysfunction of Vascular Endothelium Generating Local and Systemic Proinflammatory Conditions 