Wild Raspberry Subjected to Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion Improves the Protective Capacity against Ethyl Carbamate-Induced Oxidative Damage in Caco-2 Cells

Figure 1

Effect of RD on EC-induced toxicity in Caco-2 cells. Caco-2 cells were incubated with 62.5 mM EC for 24 h in the presence or absence of RE (2 mg/mL) or RD (2 mg/mL). (a) Cell morphological image of Caco-2 cells. (b) The quantitative data of cell viability and results were expressed as mean percent (mean ± standard deviations). (c) Nuclear staining of Caco-2 cells with Hoechst 33258. represents significant difference compared with EC group.

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