Wild Raspberry Subjected to Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion Improves the Protective Capacity against Ethyl Carbamate-Induced Oxidative Damage in Caco-2 Cells

Figure 2

Effect of RD on EC-induced ROS generation in Caco-2 cells. (a) After treatment with 62.5 mM EC in the presence or absence of RE (2 mg/mL) or RD (2 mg/mL) for 24 h, cells were collected and incubated with 10 μM of DCF at 37°C for 30 min; then cells were washed with PBS and evaluated by fluorescence microscope. (b) The quantitative data of panel (a) and results were expressed as mean DCF fluorescence intensity (mean ± standard deviations). represents significant difference compared with EC group.

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