Research Article

Bilateral Renal Denervation Ameliorates Isoproterenol-Induced Heart Failure through Downregulation of the Brain Renin-Angiotensin System and Inflammation in Rat

Table 3

The slopes of baroreflex function in control and heart failure rats with renal denervation (RD) and intracerebroventricular (icv) infusion of AT1-R antagonist irbesartan (Irbe) or of TNF-α inhibitor etanercept (ENT).

Baroreflex slopes (/group)

Sham + salineRD + salineSham + ISORD + ISOicv Irbe + ISOicv ENT + ISO
PE−8.15 ± 1.21−7.46 ± 1.63−1.85 ± 0.67#−4.69 ± 1.06−5.38 ± 0.84−3.87 ± 0.71
SNP2.88 ± 0.632.56 ± 0.441.15 ± 0.25#1.31 ± 0.22#1.04 ± 0.13#1.15 ± 0.26#

ISO, isoproterenol; PE, phenylephrine; SNP, sodium nitroprusside. versus Sham or RD + saline; versus Sham + ISO.