| Organ/tissue | Senescence-associated biomarkers | Clinical references |
| Cardiovascular diseases | | | Aged vascular tissues | Telomeres length, SA-βGal, p16, and p21 | [170, 171] | Atherosclerosis | | | Systolic heart failure | | | Malignant tumors | | | Lung cancer | Telomeres length, SA-βgal | [172, 173] | Breast cancer | SA-gal, p21, p16, DEP1, NTAL, EBP50, STX4, VAMP3, ARMX3, B2MG, LANCL1, VPS26A, and PLD3 | [174, 175] | Neuroblastoma | SA-βgal | [176] | Astrocytoma | SA-βgal | [177] | Mesothelioma | SA-βgal, p21 | [178] | Melanoma | SA-βgal, p16, and p21 | [179] | Prostate cancer | SA-βgal, Glb1, and HP1g | [154, 180] | Liver cancer | Telomeres length, SA-βgal | [181] | Colorectal cancer | Short telomeres | [182] | Fibrosis | | | Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Telomeres length, IGFBP5, and SA-βgal | [183, 184] | Cystic fibrosis | Telomere length, p16 | [185] | Liver fibrosis | Telomere length, IGFBP-5, SA-β-gal, and p21 | [183, 186] | Renal fibrosis | p16 | [187, 188] | Neurological disorders | | | Alzheimer’s disease | SA-β-gal | [189, 190] | Other diseases | | | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Telomere length, p16, p21, and SA-βgal | [191, 192] | Pulmonary hypertension | p16, p21 | [192, 193] | Emphysema | Telomere length, IGFBP-3, IGFBP-rP1, p16INK4a, and p21 | [194, 195] | Benign prostatic hyperplasia | SA-βgal | [196, 197] |
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