Review Article
Chlorinated Phospholipids and Fatty Acids: (Patho)physiological Relevance, Potential Toxicity, and Analysis of Lipid Chlorohydrins
Table 1
Potential adverse effects in case of abuse or mishandling of industrial/medicinal used HOCl solution.
| Field of application | Abuse/mishandling/adverse effects | Ref. |
| Household products | | | Weakly concentrated solutions | Vomiting, pain, and dyspnea | [117] | Highly concentrated solutions | Nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, coma, hypernatraemic hyperchloraemic acidosis, convulsion, and cardiorespiratory arrest | [117] |
| Water disinfection | Oxidation of organic matter, anthropogenic contaminants, and iodide and bromide conversion in rivers, lakes, and groundwater | [118] |
| Endodontics | Chemical burns, tissue necrosis, neurological complications, and upper airway obstruction | [119] |
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