Review Article
Oxidative Stress and Carbonyl Lesions in Ulcerative Colitis and Associated Colorectal Cancer
Table 2
Carbonyl compounds and clearance.
| Carbonyl compounds | Carbonyl clearance |
| Acrolein (CH2=CHCHO) Glyoxal (OHCCHO) Methylglyoxal (CH3COCHO) Crotonaldehyde (CH3CH=CHCHO) Malondialdehyde (OCHCH2CHO) 4-Hydroxynonenal (OCHCH=CHCH(-OH)(CH2)4CH3) | (1) Glutathione-S-transferases (GST) catalyze carbonyl-glutathione conjugation (2) Aldehyde reductase and aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) catalyze reduction to alcoholic forms (3) Aldehyde dehydrogenases catalyze oxidation to carbonic acids |
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