Research Article

A Cystine-Rich Whey Supplement (Immunocal®) Provides Neuroprotection from Diverse Oxidative Stress-Inducing Agents In Vitro by Preserving Cellular Glutathione

Table 1

Immunocal constituents by mass per one packet of supplement (one packet of Immunocal contains approximately 10 g of protein supplement (one serving) in fine powder form and 40 calories per serving).

ComponentSupplement contentPercent of total supplement

Whey proteins
(β-lactoglobulin, immunoglobulin, serum albumin, α-lactalbumin, and lactoferrin)
8.8–9.2 g88–92%
Fat~0.05 g<0.5%
Lactose~0.15 g<1.5%
Minerals (Ca, Na)~0.30 g<3.0%
Moisture0.5 g~5%