Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity / 2017 / Article / Tab 1 / Review Article
Oxidative Stress Modulation and ROS-Mediated Toxicity in Cancer: A Review on In Vitro Models for Plant-Derived Compounds Table 1 Plant-derived natural products approved for cancer treatment.
Class Isolated from Mechanism of action References Vinca alkaloids (vinblastine, vincristine, vinorelbine, vinflunine)Catharanthus roseus or Vinca rosea Disruption of formation of the mitotic spindle; tubulin inhibitors; deregulation of actin cytoskeletons; microtubule destabilization and depolymerization; cell death via apoptosis. [23 , 24 ] Epipodophyllotoxins (etoposide, teniposide, etoposide phosphate)Podophyllum peltatum L.Cell cycle arrest; DNA strand damage; cell death via apoptosis. [25 , 26 ] Taxanes (paclitaxel, paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, docetaxel, cabizitaxel) Taxus brevifolia L.Mitotic inhibitors; microtubule disruptors; apoptosis is induced through stabilization of microtubules. [27 ] Camptothecins (irinotecan and topotecan) Camptotheca acuminata Inhibition of the nuclear protein topoisomerase I. [28 ]