Review Article
ROS: Crucial Intermediators in the Pathogenesis of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Table 1
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) sensitive signaling proteins in disc cells.
| ROS sensitive signaling molecules | Experimental models | Cellular processes regulated by the molecules | Reference |
| ERK, JNK, and p38 | Rat AF cells (in vitro) | Matrix metabolism Proinflammatory phenotype | [14] | ERK, JNK, p38, Akt, p65 Nrf2, ATM, Chk2, and p53 | Human NP cells (in vitro) | Cell cycle progression Matrix metabolism Proinflammatory phenotype Antioxidative system | [15] | p65 | Human NP cells (in vitro) | Proinflammatory phenotype | [20] | JNK and p38 | Bovine NP cells (in vitro) | Matrix catabolic phenotype | [21] | ERK | Rat NP cells (in vitro) | Autophagy | [22] |
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AF: annulus fibrosus; NP: nucleus pulposus.
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