Research Article

Role of Diet and Nutritional Supplements in Parkinson’s Disease Progression

Table 4

Logistic regression model of dietary behaviors and PD progression. Predicted PD severity score, as measured by the PRO-PD. Participants were asked to select all of the statements that were true over the prior 6 months; plastic bottle utilization was evaluated on a 10-point scale, also over the prior 6 months. Adjusted for years since diagnosis, age, and gender. Adjusted for years since diagnosis, age, gender, and income.

Dietary behaviors associated with Parkinson’s disease progression
Dietary behaviorsMean change in PRO-PD score (SE) value (95% CI)Mean change in PRO-PD score (SE) value (95% CI)

I routinely prepare meals for others.−141.1 (29.3)<0.000 (−198.7 to −83.6)−112.8 (29.7)<0.000 (−171.2 to −4.4)
I cook most of my meals.−115.1 (30.2)<0.000 (−174.4 to −55.7)−135.4 (30.3)<0.000 (−194.9 to −5.8)
I buy food from a local farmers (co-op, farmer’s markets)−98 (28.3)0.001 (−153.5 to −42.5)−97.2 (28.4)0.001 (−153 to −41.5)
I try to eat organically grown foods when possible.−61.3 (28.1)0.029 (−116.5 to −6.2)−74.9 (28.1)0.008 (−130 to −19.8)
I drink from a plastic bottle.11.2 (5.4)0.039 (0.6 to 21.8)11.9 (5.4)0.029 (1.2 to 22.6)
I am overweight.169.4 (28.5)<0.000 (113.5 to 225.3)165.8 (28.5)<0.000 (109.8 to 221.8)
It is difficult to afford groceries.443.5 (51.2)<0.000 (343.1 to 543.9)348.7 (55.4)<0.000 (240 to 457.3)
I find it difficult to afford healthy food.473.6 (46.1)<0.000 (383 to 564.1)389.3 (49.5)<0.000 (292.2 to 486.5)