Research Article

Histopathological Changes in the Kidney following Congestive Heart Failure by Volume Overload in Rats

Table 1

Hemodynamic parameters.

Control ()ACF ()

SV (μl)134 ± 3298 ± 40
LVEF (%)74 ± 245 ± 4
LVEDP (mmHg)5.1 ± 0.312.11
ZVD (mmHg)0.1 ± 0.15.6 ± 1
HR (min−1)340.41 ± 10+316.98 ± 10+
LVESV (μl)48.18 ± 5359.71 ± 36
LVEDV (μl)181.86 ± 8658.04 ± 61

. + indicates .