Roles and Mechanisms of Herbal Medicine for Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Current Status and Perspective

<div>Inflammation cascade in pathogenesis of DCM. AMPK: AMP activated-protein kinase; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; SIRT1: sirtuin 1; IKK: I<i>κ</i>B kinase; RE: response element; PPAR: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; PGC1<i>α</i>: PPAR-<i>γ</i> co-activator-1; RXR: retinoid X receptor; PPRE: PPAR response elements; TNF-<i>α</i>: tumor necrosis factor-<i>α</i>; IL: interleukin.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Roles and Mechanisms of Herbal Medicine for Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Current Status and Perspective 