ROS-Dependent Activation of Autophagy through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway Is Induced by Hydroxysafflor Yellow A-Sonodynamic Therapy in THP-1 Macrophages

<div>Schematic diagram of the proposed mechanism underlying HSYA-SDT-induced autophagy and inflammation inhibition in THP-1 macrophages. HSYA-mediated SDT induces an autophagic response through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway mediated by ROS, thereby inhibiting inflammation.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Figure 7

Figure 7: ROS-Dependent Activation of Autophagy through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway Is Induced by Hydroxysafflor Yellow A-Sonodynamic Therapy in THP-1 Macrophages 

Figure 7 | ROS-Dependent Activation of Autophagy through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway Is Induced by Hydroxysafflor Yellow A-Sonodynamic Therapy in THP-1 Macrophages 