Fish Scale Collagen Peptides Protect against CoCl₂/TNF-α-Induced Cytotoxicity and Inflammation via Inhibition of ROS, MAPK, and NF-κB Pathways in HaCaT Cells

Figure 1

Stimulatory effects of FSCP on proliferation and viability of HaCaT cells. Treatment of HaCaT cells with FSCP for 24 h significantly enhanced cell proliferation (a) and attenuated the CoCl₂-induced (500 μM CoCl₂) decrease in cell viability (b). Results are presented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. ^# versus the control and versus the CoCl₂-treated group.

(a)

(b)