Emodin, Physcion, and Crude Extract of <i>Rhamnus sphaerosperma</i> var. <i>pubescens</i> Induce Mixed Cell Death, Increase in Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Inhibition of AKT in Cervical and Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Lines

<div>Caspase 3 activity assay. SiHa, C33A, HSC-3, and HaCaT after treatment for 6 h with (a) emodin, physcion and (b) EERs and HFRs. 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Emodin, Physcion, and Crude Extract of <i>Rhamnus sphaerosperma</i> var. <i>pubescens</i> Induce Mixed Cell Death, Increase in Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Inhibition of AKT in Cervical and Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Lines 

Figure 5 | Emodin, Physcion, and Crude Extract of Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. pubescens Induce Mixed Cell Death, Increase in Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Inhibition of AKT in Cervical and Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Lines 