Research Article
Emodin, Physcion, and Crude Extract of Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. pubescens Induce Mixed Cell Death, Increase in Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Inhibition of AKT in Cervical and Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Lines
Figure 6
TBARS assay in SiHa, C33A, HSC-3, and HaCaT. 24-hour treatment with emodin, physcion, and EERs. H2O2 as positive control (5.0 mM). Results are expressed as mean of TBARS concentration (product formed after the reaction of the extracellular medium with thiobarbituric acid in at 95°C for 60 min) of three independent error (), analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Newman–Keuls post-test (statistically significant difference compared to the vehicle control group: ; ; ).
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