Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Targets

Table 4

Association between cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases.

Authors (year)	Association	Ref.
Yarur et al. (2011); Ciccone et al. (2015); Rungoe et al. (2013); Fumery et al. (2014); Singh et al. (2014)	Yes	[5]; [60]; [75]; [88]; [89]
Dorn et al. (2007); Jess et al. (2007); Bewtra et al. (2013); Ruisi et al. (2015)	No	[6]; [76]; [77]; [122]