Research Article

Immunomodulatory Effects of Diterpene Quinone Derivatives from the Roots of Horminum pyrenaicum in Human PBMC

Table 1

Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of Horminum pyrenaicum extract sub-fractions (HOR-a3 to HOR-a6) that had the largest effect on neopterin formation and IDO-1 activity, as indicated by the kynurenine to tryptophan ratio in phytohemagglutinin stimulated PBMC. More details are shown in the supplemental figure S1.

Neopterin formation
IC50 [μg/mL]
IDO-1 activity
IC50 [μg/mL]

HOR-a363.87.02
HOR-a412118.4
HOR-a615934.0