Dexmedetomidine Ameliorates Acute Stress-Induced Kidney Injury by Attenuating Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis through Inhibition of the ROS/JNK Signaling Pathway

Figure 1

Results of the open-field test. The travel pathway of the open-field test: (a) C group and (b) AS group. The behavior of rats in the open-field test: (c) immobility time, (d) total distance, (e) rearing number, and (f) crossing number. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (). versus C group.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)