Research Article

Particulate Air Pollution, Blood Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number, and Telomere Length in Mothers in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: Effects on Fetal Growth

Figure 2

Association of mtDNA copy number and telomere length with PM at the mean of gestational age week intervals. Geometric mean ratio (GMR) of mtDNAcn and TL for an increase of 10 μg/m3 of PM was adjusted for age, categorical BMI (<25 kg/m2, BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2), smoking habits (never, past, or current smokers), season, and gestational week at examination. The asterisk indicates a significant association; the dotted asterisk indicates a statistically significant association with a pFDR ≤ 0.05.