Review Article
Rutin as a Potent Antioxidant: Implications for Neurodegenerative Disorders
Table 1
Summary of the protective effects of rutin in in vitro models of neurodegeneration.
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6-OHDA: 6-hydroxydopamine; CAT: catalase; Fas L: Fas ligand; GPx: glutathione peroxidase; GSH: reduced glutathione; GSSG: glutathione disulfide; IL-10; interleukin 10; IL-6: interleukin 6; IL-8: interleukin 8; IL-1β: interleukin 1 beta; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MDA: malondialdehyde; MMP: mitochondrial membrane potential; NSF: N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor; Opa1: optic atrophy 1; ROS: reactive oxygen species; SOD: superoxide dismutase; TH: tyrosine hydroxylase; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α. |