Antioxidant Potential of Propolis, Bee Pollen, and Royal Jelly: Possible Medical Application

Figure 1

The examples of flavonoids and their glycosides detected in bee products. Quercetin, naringenin, isorhamnetin, and kaempferol: detected in propolis, bee pollen, royal jelly; galangin and pinocembrin: detected in propolis and bee pollen; pinobanksin: detected in propolis and royal jelly; luteolin, apigenin, and rutin: detected in propolis, bee pollen, and royal jelly; catechin and delphinidin: detected in bee pollen; daidzein: detected in propolis [29, 32, 74, 78, 83, 103].