Exercise Training Mitigates Water Pipe Smoke Exposure-Induced Pulmonary Impairment via Inhibiting NF-κB and Activating Nrf2 Signalling Pathways

Figure 3

Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) (a) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) (b) concentrations in lung homogenate, at the end of the 2-month-exposure period to water pipe smoke (WPS) or air with or without exercise (EX) training. Data are mean ± SEM ( in each group).

(a)

(b)