Research Article

Estradiol Alleviates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration through Modulating the Antioxidant Enzymes and Inhibiting Autophagy in the Model of Menopause Rats

Figure 1

Autophagy level in the NP tissue of OVX was higher than that of the other two groups. An increase in protein levels of Atg5 (a), Beclin1 (c), and LC3-II (d) and the LC3 I/LC3 II ratio (e). However, there are no significant differences in the p62 (b). ; .
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