Honey as a Potential Natural Antioxidant Medicine: An Insight into Its Molecular Mechanisms of Action

<div>Mechanisms of antibacterial and wound healing effects of honey. AMPK = 5<svg height="11.4859pt" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 3.89517 11.4859" width="3.89517pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M310 541L304 571C290 586 211 619 185 610L80 76L131 52L310 541Z" id="g50-31"></path></g></svg>adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; QS = quorum sensing; SOD = superoxide dismutase; GPx = glutathione peroxidase; NTFs = nuclear transcription factors; TNF-<i>α</i> = tumour necrosis factor alpha; IL = interleukins.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Honey as a Potential Natural Antioxidant Medicine: An Insight into Its Molecular Mechanisms of Action 