Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Ameliorates Cardiac Toxicity Induced by Boldenone Undecylenate through Inhibition of NADPH Oxidase and Reduction in the Expression of NOX2 and NOX4
Table 3
Serum lipid profile levels in different studied groups.
Control
GSPE
Boldenone
Boldenone + GSPE
Total lipid (mg/dL)
265.5 ± 11.3
261 ± 12.5
264.2 ± 9.4
259.9 ± 10.5
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
103.5 ± 7.06#
101 ± 5.40#
136.2 ± 9.55
119.9 ± 6.85#
Triglyceride (mg/dL)
98.2 ± 3.55
92.7 ± 3.95
96.8 ± 6.63
93.6 ± 5.98
HDL (mg/dL)
52.8 ± 3.71#
53.5 ± 2.35#
43.8 ± 1.66
47.6 ± 1.88#
LDL (mg/dL)
31.1 ± 1.23#
29.7 ± 1.21#
73.1 ± 4.15
53.6 ± 3.59#
vLDL (mg/dL)
19.6 ± 1.50
18.5 ± 1.35
19.4 ± 1.17
18.8 ± 0.93
Risk I
1.96 ± 0.22#
1.89 ± 0.14#
3.11 ± 0.21
2.52 ± 0.19#
Risk II
0.59 ± 0.04
0.56 ± 0.04
1.67 ± 0.08
1.13 ± 0.11#
Value represents mean ± SEM of 10 rats. Significant difference from the control group at .#Significant difference from the Boldenone group at .
