Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Ameliorates Cardiac Toxicity Induced by Boldenone Undecylenate through Inhibition of NADPH Oxidase and Reduction in the Expression of NOX2 and NOX4

Table 4

Changes in serum electrolyte ion level in different groups under study.

	Control	GSPE	Boldenone	Boldenone + GSPE
Na+ (mEq/L)	135.8 ± 9.5^#	136.5 ± 11.1^#	126.1 ± 11.3	133.5 ± 8.9^#
K+ (mEq/L)	3.755 ± 0.34^#	3.648 ± 0.66^#	4.480 ± 0.69	4.228 ± 0.95^#
Ca^++ (mmol/L)	1.222 ± 0.106	1.235 ± 0.08	1.219 ± 0.032	1.228 ± 0.097
Cl^− (mmol/L)	100.7 ± 8.30^#	101.5 ± 8.61^#	118.5 ± 5.35	116.5 ± 7.55

Value represents mean ± SD of 10 rats. Significant difference from the control group at . ^#Significant difference from the Boldenone group at .